Slot A
Mother Boards are made to support the AMD Athlon Processor, AMD Thunderbird.
Socket A
Mother Boards are made to support the AMD Athlon processor and AMD Duron.
Socket 370
The motherboard is built to support Intel ® Pentium ® III (Tualatin and
Coppermine) / CeleronTM
Socket 8
Mother Boards are made to support the Pentium ® II processor and Pentium ® Pro.
Socket 423
Mother Boards are made to support Pentium-Processor

4.3 Mother Boards
Mother Board is a board / main board where all the devices installed starting from the processor,
memory, slots for expansion, etc..






That must be considered in selecting or assembling a Mother board is that each
The motherboard has different specifications for each brand or type, among others:

1. Every motherboard has a pair with a particular processor, the socket type or
slots are available for the processor.
2. Motherboard ability to be in the Up-grade up to speed Processor
how. Motherboards generally able to be upgraded by replacing the processor.
Information about this purchase is very important to the motherboard with pertimbangn
to be on the upgrade.
3. RAM memory capacity that can be installed on the motherboard greater capacity
disediakn memory increase profit.
4. Slots are available for each type of RAM, such as how many slots are available for
EDO RAM, SDRAM, etc..

5. The motherboard is the BIOS settings (software) atu a jumper setting.

6. The number of slots for PCI and ISA. Slot slot is very useful for penmbahan
peripherals such as audio card.

7. Is Support for AGP motherboard for the VGA card, AGP support will be more
favorable for stock if desired graphics upgrades
computer with AGP card installed.

8. For memory bus speed up to speed how (66,100,133,200,400 Mhz).
9. Is VGA card and an audio card is onboard or not.

10. Power Supply for AT Mother Board or ATX or Baby AT.
All of the above information can be ascertained from the existing manual book on the motherboard.
Bebrapa Slot type Socket for processor atautu include:
1. Slot 1
2. Slot 2
3. Socket7
4. Slot A
5. Socket A
6. Socket 370
7. Socket 8
8. Socket 423

Slot1
Mother Boards are made to support P-III Processor and Celeron

Slot2
Motherboards are made to support the Pentium II Xeon Processor

Socket 7
Mother Boards are made to support the Processor AMD K6-2, AMD K6-3 and Cyrix M-II
and the Pentium MMX

AMD K-5, AMD K-6, AMD K6-2, AMD K6-3, AMD K-7, AMD Duron, AMD Athlon. Where
AMD products are found a few, and recently surpassed the ability of
Intel products.
Here is a comparison of data architecture AMD and Intel products and Benchmark results
(Test Reliability uProcessor). AMD processor known as a lower price with
reliability is not inferior to Intel products.











In addition to AMD, Processor other outstanding brands in the market is Indonesia Cyrix processor brand
the Cyrix 6x86, M-II, and M-III, but unfortunately this Cyrix Processor brand AMD seberhasil not
to create a rival to Intel processors.
The following will show some Image Processor:

Slot 1 Motherboard

Monitor
Mouse
Printer
Scanner
Disk Drive, Zip Drive
CD ROM Drive

4. Hardware development
The development of electronic technology, the most rapid and widely used in many fields in
menyelasaikan work or to obtain information is nothing but a computer.
The development of this machine caused by the development of the microprocessor (processor) as the brain
in the overall handling of the computer work.

4.1 The development of Intel's Microprocessor and Personal Computer (PC)
In accordance with the time evolution of successive generations emerging processors with Perfomance
a more sophisticated, both in terms of quality and complexity.
Development of processor type:
XT 8086 - 8088 •
AT 286, AT 386, AT 486
Pentium I: AT 80,586 with 50 Mhz, 70 Mhz, 90 Mhz, 100 Mhz, 133 Mhz
Pentium II 266 Mhz., 300 Mhz, 350 Mhz, 400 Mhz, 450 Mhz.
Pentium III 500 Mhz, 550 Mhz, 600 Mhz, 650 Mhz, 700 Mhz.
And now the latest generation of Pentium IV Intel

4.2 Processor and development in addition
The share of the lucrative market for computer technology in Indonesia causes processor
in markets not only Intel products Co.. but other companies such as AMD (Advanced
Micro Devices) and Cyrix also issued some kind of processor is trying to
offset products from Intel.
Products from AMD, among others:
Public Lecture IlmuKomputer.Com
Copyright © 2003 IlmuKomputer.Com
Motherboard for Pentium 4 Processor

3.2 Peripheral I / O
Peripheral is something that refers to the external equipment connected to the computer.
Computer peripherals can be divided into two categories based on function. The first category consists of equipment that perform input and output operations, this category includes the keyboard, trackball, mouse, printer, and video display. The second category consists of equipment primarily to secondary data storage, which is the main storage is provided by the main memory komputer.
many storage devices, such as magnetic disks, optical disks, magnetic tapes, which are able to store large data.

In this book will introduce the equipment commonly used in Personal Computer (PC). KeyBoard















Computer assembling
I. Preparation:
1. Prepare the necessary tools such as screwdrivers (+) and (-)
2. Make sure the computer is off (power off)
3. Keep all magnets from hard drives.
4. Keep water and liquid from the computer and its components.
5. It is strongly recommended to install the manual with the motherboard.
II. Installing Processor (Socket Type):
1. Zif socket Lokasikan and open by pulling the socket handle up
2. Insert the CPU into the socket with the socket handle maintaining state when entering
CPU
3. When entering the CPU must take into account the real orientation specific instructions
the pocessor and socket.
4. Push down the CPU socket and return the rod to its original position.
5. Place the heatsink on the CPU and put restraints correctly.
6. Cable Rangkaikan fan (fan) with the supply.

There bebrapa types of RAM in the market today:
SRAM ......
EDORAM
SDRAM

3. Installation of other equipment on the PCI or ISA slot as VGA Card, Sound Card etc.
same way with the installation of AGP cards. The difference is only type of slot that will
installed.
V. Installing Disk:
1. Look for Port IDE on the motherboard
2. Connect the cable to the IDE connector, note the red color on the cable is always
mounted on the specially marked in the IDE connector.


















DDRAM
RDRAM
VGRAM
Dll.

In the known types of memory RAM BUS SPEED terms, such as PC66, PC100, PC 133, PC200, PC 400
etc. which means the flow rate data or programs on the memory where the greater the value
BUS SPEED, the faster access to memory....
2.4 Secondary Memory
An additional memory function to store data or programs. Example: Hardisk,
Floppy Disk etc.
The relationship between Chace Memory, Main Memory and Secondary Memory can be explained:












3. Input / Output Unit
Input / Output Unit is part of the computer to receive data and
out / display the data after processing by the processor. To facilitate the discussion

of Input / Output unit, in this book will be explained in two parts, namely:
Port I / O
Peripheral I / O















IV. Installing the AGP Card
1. Find Location AGP slot
2. Place the AGP port carefully, tap with the field perpendicular to the motherboard.



















3.1 Port I / O
Port I / O is a port or gate or place the equipment installed Conector I / O. Where
every port I / O under the control of the processor.

1. Parallel port (LPT1 or LPT2)
Is the port for equipment that works with the transmission of data in parallel. Example
equipment that uses these ports are:
Printer, Scanner, etc..

2. Serial port (COM1, COM2)
Is a port for devices that work with serial data transmission. Example
equipment that uses these ports are:
Mouse, modem, etc..

3. Port AT / PS2
These ports are generally used for input from the Keyboard, Mouse.

4. USB Port
USB port (Universal Serial Bus) port is a Universal Serial Port for equipment
working with serial data transmission. Examples of equipment that uses USB port:
4
Digital Camera

5. VGA port
Port is directly related to the monitor. VGA port obtained from
installation VGA Card.

6. Port Audio
Port is directly related to audio equipment such as Tape, Radio,
Speaker, Microphone, etc..
Caution: Some motherboards still use the jumper settings or the settings for Dip
set the clock speed for the processor. Part of the others are automatically
detect the speed of the processor or the BIOS settings.

III. Installing Memory
The number of memory slots depending on the available slots on the motherboard. The assembly process
DIMM (SDRAM):
1. Socket unbutton
2. Check mold figure RAM
3. Insert the SDRAM module into the DIMM slot
4. Lock / Press back button

Memory cache is there are two kinds, namely:
1. Memory cache found on the internal processor, cache memory of this type of speed

2. Connect the other end of the HardDisk
3. Connect the supply cable HardDisk (note the pair of power supply socket)

VI. Installing Disk Drive:
1. Look for FDD port on the motherboard
2. Connect the cable to the FDD connector, note the red color on the cable is always
mounted on the specially marked in the FDD connector.
3. Connect the other end of DiskDrive
4. Connect the supply cable Disk Drive (note the pair of power supply socket)

In addition to the speed of the relationship, the hierarchy also states relationships - relationships
Other, namely:
Relationships Price: The price is down is more affordable. (Prices calculated
based dollars per bit of data stored).
• • •
Relationship Capacity: The above is generally more limited in capacity.
Usage frequency relationship: The higher the frequency up access.

2Setiap processor execution time, processor must read the instructions from main memory.
Agara instructions can be done quickly so must seek instructions available in memory
the hierarchy of higher-speed access. This execution speed will improve performance
system. For that there are two levels of memory concept, which had been temporarily accommodated in the memory
the higher hierarchy.
2.1 Register Memory
Which is a type of memory access speed of the fastest, this memory is the
CPU / Processor.
Example: Data Register, Register Address, Stack Pointer Register, Memory Addresss Register, I / O
Address register, Instruction register, etc..
2.2 Cache Memory
Limited-capacity memory, high speed is more expensive than main memory. Cache
This memory is between the main memory and processor registers, processor not working so
directly refers to the main memory so that performance can be improved.

In brief, the computer system consists of three important parts of
1. CPU (Central Processing Unit) / Processor
2. Memory (RAM and ROM)
3. Input / Output.






In a simple block diagram can be seen in figure 1.1
Public Lecture IlmuKomputer.Com
Copyright © 2003 IlmuKomputer.Com
Where is the CPU / Processor, Memory and I / O Port is located (installed) on the Mother
Board, will be specified later parts of the computer is:
1. Central Processing Unit / Processor
The main part of the computer because the processor function to regulate all activities
existing on the computer. The speed of the processor units are MHz (Mega Hertz) or GHz (1000
Megahertz), where the greater the value the faster the process of execution on the computer.

2. Memory
Memory function for storing data and programs. Various types of memory is the fastest
access until late. Based on the access speed of the memory hierarchy can be made
as in table 1.1. follows.

VII. Installing Connector for Panel on Chasing
1. Place the connector carefully and to the front panel Chasing.
2. Position pin / ft depending on motherboard connector (see the manual MB or notice
data is written around the motherboard)









VIII. Installing Power Suplly for Motherboards
Pair cable PowerSupply colorful connector from the casing into the PowerSupply
available on the motherboard, menekanconnector way.

The discussion on the module assembling materials and troubleshooting computer is divided into three sections namely:

1. Introduction to Technology Computer hardware approach (hardware approach) that
explains part of the overall computer system and either a detailed
perbagian hardware approach to facilitate the introduction of computers in
comprehensive and applicable.

2. Computer assembling, explaining how to install the computer with practical guidance with
with pictures and explanations.

3. Troubleshooting, explains the detection errors in assembling computers and solutions.











IX. Install Chassis Connector panel
Connect the ports of existing equipment such as Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor, etc.

At the time of running Word, will appear a window equipped with various components of each window word.Masing these components has a specific function to create and provide information to our information when working with a document.
As an introduction, the function of each component will be discussed briefly following a more ini.Pembahasan akn mendatail discussed one by one when we learn to use these components.

1.Title Bar
Title Bar serves to show the name of the current document in the document Word.Nama window sesuia the file name of the document tersebut.Bila display documents never saved, the name displayed dokumenyang never stored, the name of the document shown is Documen1, Documen2, and rivals.

2.Kontrol window
The window controls are located above the window dibagain word bar.Kontrol parallel with the window title 3buah otmbol.Tombol consists of the first with a minus sign (-) function to display memperkecilkan second jendela.Tombol with a box () function to display meperbesarkan third button with jendela.sedangkan sign (x) berffungsi to close the window.

3.Menu bar
MNU is a bar where the menu includes a list of commands word.Masing each menu contains commands that each berhubungan.Perintah-yangh orders contained in one of the menus display a [pabilan menu diklik.Sebuah command is executed when the command is clicked.

4.Toolbar
Toolbar is a component that contains the window-Tombo perintah.Setiap button represents a command button located on menu.kita can run a command that terdapt clicking on the button de4ngan menu command in the toolbar button toolbar.Setiap has pictures that make it easier to recognize the commands executed by the key.

5.KursOr
In sdaat word window is displayed, the cursor will be displayed on the page represents a page section dokumen.Kursor are aktif.Huruf document typed on the keyboard will ditabahkan at page document exactly where the cursor is.

6.Task pane
Task pane is a small window located in the Office application that contains lists of commands that are biased digunakan.Task pane to the right place at the window with a small word so that we can use these commands while still working. Microsoft Word